Anesthesia is an important part of the surgical process. It involves ensuring patient comfort, pain management, and overall patient safety during procedures. In the United States, nearly 50 million surgical procedures are performed annually — underscoring the necessity of effective anesthesia. Moreover, having a high-quality anesthesia care team with you during surgery is associated with improved surgical outcomes.
For many people, the thought of being in a medically-induced state of unconsciousness can be unnerving. This is especially true if you are unaware of how anesthesia works and the state-of-the-art treatment techniques that are now available. If you have an upcoming surgical procedure in the near future, learning more about your treatment options and where to find highly skilled sedation providers is important.
Read on to learn more about anesthesia services and how to ensure an optimal surgical outcome by using the most qualified anesthesiologists in San Jose and the Bay Area.
What is an Anesthesiologist?
An anesthesiologist is a medical doctor who attended four years of medical school followed by an additional four years of residency training and specializes in anesthesia care, which includes:
- Various levels of sedation for invasive surgical procedures
- Regional pain management with medication that is administered adjacent to nerves to temporarily numb sensation
- Critical care management for an extensive range of procedures and conditions
Types of Anesthesia
Anesthesia can be broadly categorized into four main types:
General Anesthesia
General anesthetic involves a combination of intravenous drugs and inhaled gasses to induce and maintain unconsciousness — it is typically used for major surgeries. This type of anesthesia renders a patient completely unconscious and unaware of the procedure.
Regional Anesthesia
Regional anesthesia numbs specific body areas by blocking nerve pain signals in a specific region. Common forms include spinal anesthesia and epidural anesthesia, often used for procedures involving the extremities, abdomen, or chest, or during childbirth.
Local Anesthesia
Local anesthesia numbs a small, highly specific area of the body. This is typically used for minor procedures, such as dental work or minor skin surgeries. Local anesthetics are administered via injection or topical application to the targeted area.
Sedation
Sedation anesthesia involves administering medications to relax a patient. Often, sedation is used for minor surgeries or diagnostic procedures that may be long or unpleasant. Sedation can range from minimal sedation, where a patient remains awake, to deep sedation, when a patient is on the edge of consciousness but can be awakened.
An anesthesiologist will decide which type of anesthesia is appropriate depending on the type of surgery, the part of the body being worked on, and the patient’s medical history. An anesthesiologist will also consider the desired level of consciousness and pain control when choosing the most appropriate level of sedation.
Improved Patient Outcomes with ERAS
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a patient-centered approach designed to improve patient outcomes and speed up recovery after surgical procedures. ERAS protocols encompass a range of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative strategies aimed at reducing surgical stress, maintaining brain function, and promoting faster recovery.
Key components of the ERAS protocol include:
- Preoperative Optimization: This involves patient education, preoperative nutritional support, and prehabilitation exercises to prepare the body for surgery and improve overall health.
- Multimodal Analgesia: This approach minimizes the use of opioids by combining different types of pain relief, such as regional numbing, non-opioid medications, and local anesthetics, to manage pain more effectively.
- Early Movement: Encouraging patients to move and walk soon after surgery helps prevent complications such as blood clots forming in blood vessels, pneumonia, and muscle atrophy while promoting faster recovery.
- Optimized Fluid Management: Proper hydration and fluid-electrolyte balance are maintained to avoid complications associated with both dehydration and fluid overload.
- Early Oral Nutrition: Patients are encouraged to resume eating and drinking as soon as possible after surgery to support healing and recovery.
ERAS programs improve surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction by focusing on evidence-based practices and patient-centered care. In fact, studies show that ERAS protocols significantly reduce post-op complications, shorten hospital stays, and speed up the return to normal activities.
Where to Find the Best Anesthesiologists in the Bay Area and Northern California
Medical facilities across Silicon Valley, the South Bay, San Francisco, and the East Bay trust G2 Anesthesia providers for our unparalleled expertise and commitment to exceptional patient care. Our board-certified anesthesia providers, many of whom hold leadership roles in local medical societies and maintain academic partnerships with esteemed universities like UCSF and Stanford, ensure we stay at the forefront of anesthesia advancements.
G2 anesthesiologists are dedicated to world-class care, employing top-tier training and cutting-edge techniques to provide the safest and most effective anesthetic options. Our partnerships with renowned facilities and our meticulous attention to detail enable us to achieve the best possible outcomes — making us the preferred anesthesia provider in the region.
Ready to experience patient-focused care during your next surgical procedure with the best anesthesiologists in Silicon Valley?